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SEOUpdated Apr 2026

Schema Markup

Structured data that tells search engines what content is about in machine-readable form.

Definition

Schema markup is a standardized vocabulary (schema.org) of structured data that you add to a page so search engines and AI systems can understand the content more precisely. Typically implemented as JSON-LD in the page head.

Context

Common schemas: Organization, LocalBusiness, Article, BlogPosting, Product, Review, FAQPage, BreadcrumbList, HowTo, Service, Event, Recipe. Each type has required and recommended properties that search engines extract for rich results.

Schema enables rich SERP features: star ratings, FAQ drop-downs, event times, recipe cards, knowledge panels. Beyond SERP features, schema is increasingly critical for AI citation because it gives LLMs structured, unambiguous context about the content.

Example

Adding FAQPage schema to a page with 8 FAQs can unlock a collapsible Q&A rich result in Google, increasing CTR 30–60% for informational queries. The same schema makes the Q&A extractable to AI answer engines.

The nuance most definitions miss

Schema is a hint, not a guarantee. Google can choose not to show rich results even with perfect schema, usually because it judges the content quality insufficient or the query type inappropriate.

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